Ballet, or classical dance, was born in Italy in the 15th century but evolved and became established in France and Russia. Its name comes from the Italian word ballare (ballet), which means "I dance".
In the initial stages, the ballet took place
in large halls without sets and with the spectators sitting around the
perimeter of the space (stage). Since then the genre has been established in
dance of high technical requirements and special terminology.
The species
first appeared in the late 15th century during the Italian Renaissance but
flourished in the 17th century, during the reign of Louis XIV as the main
entertainment style of the Courtyard. This also explains why the majority of
the terminology used consists of French words. Initially the roles were
performed by male dancers, who disguised themselves as women in order to embody
the female roles.
In the 18th
century Jean Georges Noverre laid the basic principles of ballet d’action.
Since then the performances begin to look like theatrical works with musical
accompaniment and sets.
In our
country, great performances of classical ballet can be enjoyed on the National
Opera under the auspices of important organizations and cared for by
exceptional and renowned artists and representatives of the genre.
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